How to Strum Guitar Chords

Strumming is the rhythmic engine of the guitar. Master the correct wrist movement and learn the most popular strumming pattern used in thousands of songs.

Wrist Movement & Technique

To strum cleanly without snagging strings, follow these simple rules:

  • Keep Your Wrist Loose: Do not stiffen your hand. The rotation should come from a relaxed wrist, not a locked elbow.
  • Angle Your Pick: Tilt your pick slightly upwards on the downstroke and downwards on the upstroke. This lets it glide smoothly across strings.
  • Consistent Arm Motion: Keep your arm moving down and up like a pendulum, even if you are not plucking strings on every beat.

The Ultimate Strum Pattern

This pattern, known as the "Universal Strum," is written as:

D - D - U - U - D - U

(D = Downstroke, U = Upstroke). Strum down on beat 1, down on beat 2, up on the "&" of beat 2, up on the "&" of beat 3, down on beat 4, and up on the "&" of beat 4. Keep your arm moving consistently!

Practice Strumming on our Simulator

Hold down the mouse button and swipe across multiple strings to hear chords strummed in real-time.

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